Feeding a Species-Appropriate Diet

Feeding a species-appropriate diet (also called a biologically appropriate diet) to Labradors and Retrievers can significantly enhance their overall health, longevity, and well-being. These breeds are active working dogs, and their diet should reflect their natural nutritional needs, writes Kim Latham.

The Key Health Benefits of a Species-Appropriate Diet

Healthy Skin and Coat

• High-quality animal proteins and omega-3 fatty acids (from fish, organ meats, and bone broth) help maintain a shiny coat and prevent dry, itchy skin.
• Reduces shedding and hot spots, which are common in Labradors.

Strong Joints and Bones

• Labradors and Retrievers are prone to hip and elbow dysplasia – a diet rich in glucosamine, chondroitin, and calcium (found in raw bones and organ meats) supports joint health.
• Prevents early arthritis and keeps them mobile for longer.

Healthy Weight Management

• Low-carb, high-protein diets help maintain lean muscle mass and prevent obesity, which is common in Labradors due to their high food drive.
• Prevents diabetes, heart disease, and joint strain caused by excess weight.

Better Digestion and Gut Health

• Natural raw diets or high-quality grain-free kibble avoid fillers (corn, wheat, soy) that can cause bloating and digestive issues.
• Improves nutrient absorption, leading to firmer stools, less gas, and fewer allergies.

Reduced Risk of Allergies and Inflammation

• Many Labradors suffer from food allergies to grains and artificial additives – species-appropriate diets eliminate these triggers.
• Raw diets, grain-free kibble, and fresh-cooked meals reduce inflammation, leading to fewer skin infections and less itching.

Stronger Immune System & Disease Prevention

• Antioxidants from organ meats, fresh vegetables, and raw bones support immune function.
• Helps protect against cancer, kidney disease, and heart problems.

Improved Energy & Mental Health

• Labradors & Retrievers need a balanced diet to maintain steady energy levels – high-quality animal proteins keep them active and alert.
• Avoids energy crashes caused by low-quality, carb-heavy foods.

What’s in a Species-Appropriate Diet?

A proper diet for Labradors and Retrievers includes:

• High-quality animal protein (lean meats like chicken, beef, lamb, turkey, fish).
• Healthy fats (fish oil, flaxseed, raw eggs for omega-3s).
• Organ meats (liver, kidney, heart—rich in vitamins & minerals).
• Raw meaty bones (natural source of calcium, great for dental health).
• Low-carb vegetables (pumpkin, carrots, spinach, blueberries).
• Minimal or no grains & fillers (avoid wheat, corn, soy).

Foods to AVOID in a Labrador/Retriever’s Diet

• Processed kibble with high fillers (corn, wheat, soy)
• Artificial preservatives and colours
• Excessive carbohydrates (cheap kibble often contains up to 50% carbs)
• Cooked bones (can splinter and cause choking hazards)
• Toxic foods (chocolate, onions, grapes, xylitol, macadamia nuts)